Imam an-Nawawi is one of a number of great scholars who have been instrumental in the development of Islamic sciences.
His full name is Yahya bin Neural bin Hasan bin Husain Al-Nawawi Ad-Dimasyqiy. He was born in the month of Muharram in 631 H in Nawa, a village in the area Dimashq (Damascus), which is now the Syrian capital. He was educated by his father who is famous for piety and piety. He began studying at katatib (place of learning to read and write for children) and memorized the Quran before the age of puberty.
When he was 10 years old, Yasin Sheikh Yusuf bin Az-Zarkasyi saw him forced to play by his peers, but he avoided, refused and crying because of the coercion. The Shaykh said that the child is expected to be the most intelligent and the most ascetic in his time and can provide great benefits to the Muslims. Attention father and teacher beliaupun becomes larger.
Imam an-Nawawi in Nawa live up to 18 years old. Later in the year 649 H he started his scientific journey to Dimashq by attending halaqah-halaqah science held by the scholars of the city. He stayed in the madrassa near the ar-Rawahiyyah Al-Jami 'Al-Umawiy. Be learn / study as the main preoccupations. Mentioned that he attended twelve Halaqah day. He avidly and memorize a lot of things. He also outperformed other friends. He said: " And I write everything associated with it, good explanations and giving tough sentences vowel in words. And God has given blessings in my time "
Teachers Imam an-Nawawi
A pious course have teachers were pious. among teachers he was:
1. Abul Baqa 'An-Nablusiy,
2. Abdul Aziz bin Muhammad Al-Ausiy,
3. Abu Ishaq Al-Muradiy,
4. Abul Faraj Ibn Al-Maqdisiy Qudamah,
5. Ishaq bin Ahmad Al-Maghribiy
6. Ibn Firkah.
Students imam
Imam an-Nawawi scored the next generation of scholars, he had a student who is also a cleric, among others:
1. Ibn 'Attar Ash-Syafi'iy,
2. Abul Hajjaj Al-Mizziy,
3. Ibn an-Naqib Asy-Syafi'iy,
4. Abul Abbas Al-Isybiliy
5. Ibn 'Abd al-Hadi.
In the year 651 H he pilgrimage with his father, then he went to Madinah and remained there for one and a half months and then returned to Dimashq. In the year 665 H he taught at Darul Hadith Al-Asyrafiyyah (Dimashq) and refused to take a salary.
He dubbed Muhyiddin (which turned religion) and hated this title because tawadhu 'him. In addition, Islam is a living religion and sturdy, does not require people who turn it so that it becomes proof on those who underestimate or leave it. It was narrated that he said: " I will not forgive those who menggelariku Muhyiddin ".
Imam An-Nawawi was an ascetic, wara 'and devoted. He is simple, qana'ah and authoritative. He used a lot of his time in obedience. Often do not sleep nights for worship or write. He also enforce commanding the good and forbidding the evil, including to those in power, in a way that has been outlined Islam. He wrote a letter of advice to the government with a subtle language. Once when he was summoned by the king Az-Zahir Bebris to sign a fatwa. Come, he is skinny and dressed very simply. King also underestimated him and said: "Sign this fatwa !!" He read it and refused to sign. The king was angry and said: "Why!?" He replied: "Because it contains kedhaliman real". King became increasingly angry and said: "Get rid of it from all his positions". The maid king said: "He had no office at all. The king wanted to kill him but God's way. The king asked: "Why did not you kill him after they were doing that to the Lord?" Rajapun replied: "By Allah, I am very reluctant to her".
Works imam
Imam Nawawi including prolific scholars in writing scientific papers in the form of the book is very valuable and useful for the people, numbering around forty books, including:
A. In the field of hadith:
1. Arba'in,
2. Riyadhush Shalihin,
3. Al-Minhaj (Sharh Saheeh Muslim)
4. At-Taqrib wat Taysir fi Ma'rifat Sunan Al-Basyirin nadzir.
B. In the field of jurisprudence:
1. Minhajuth Thalibin,
2. Raudhatuth Thalibin,
3. Al-Majmoo '.
C. In the field of language:
-Tahdzibul Asma 'wal Lughat.
D. In the field of morals:
1. At Tibyan fi Adab Hamalatil Qur'an,
2. Bustanul Arifin,
3. Al-Adzkar.
These books are widely known, including by laymen and provide immense benefits to the people. This is all not because taufik from Allah, then because of his sincerity and seriousness in the fight to establish the religion of Allah.
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